Our Journey

About Meriba Omasker Kaziw Kazipa (Torres Strait Islander Traditional Child Rearing Practice) Act 2020

The decades-long journey towards the legal recognition of Torres Strait Islander traditional child rearing practice resulted in th Meriba Omasker Kaziw Kazipa (Torres Strait Islander Traditional Child Rearing Practice) Act 2020 which came into force on 1 July 2021.

Years of advocating by the Kupai Omasker Working Party, various community consultations, a 2017 Queensland election commitment and the work of the Eminent Persons and many others have led to a process for legal recognition to be established.

The Act recognises Ailan Kastom child rearing practice in which a child’s birth and cultural parents agree in accordance with Ailan Kastom that the parental rights and responsibilities for the child are permanently transferred from the birth parents to the cultural parents.

Ailan Kastom child rearing practice is an integral part of Torres Strait Islander community and family life. It is connected to wider aspects of customary law and gives a sense of stability and social order of Torres Strait Islander societies.

The journey towards legal recognition

1970s
Adoption of Children Act 1964 (Qld) repealed
1985
Queensland Government ceased registering adoptions
1988
Surrogate Parenthood Act 1988 (Qld) passed
1990
Working party established
1993
Consultancy commissioned by Queensland Government
1994
‘Tree of Life’ report
1997
Statewide workshop
1998
Working party consultation
1999
Queensland Government discussion paper recommends full and proper consultation
2001
Family Law Advisory Group recommends amending Family Law Act 1975 (C’wlth)
2008
Altruistic Surrogacy Committee recommends developing options for recognising the practice
2009
Adoption Act 2009 (Qld)
2010
Surrogacy Act 2010 (Qld) – Queensland Government consults on mainland
2011
Queensland Government consults in Torres Strait Islands
2012
Queensland Government consults on mainland
2017
Election campaign: introduce laws for legal recognition of practice
2018
Eminent Persons engaged with Department of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Partnerships (DATSIP) coordinating more than 30 consultation meetings
2019
DATSIP seeks legal advice given complexities of law that is a first for Australia – Engagement with Hon Alistair Nicholson AO, RDF, QC and Aunty Ivy Trevallion regarding the model
2020
Draft Meriba Omasker Kaziw Kazipa (Torres Strait Islander Traditional Child Rearing Practices) Bill 2020 developed and introduced to Queensland Parliament in July. Queensland Parliament passed the Bill. Meriba Omasker Kaziw Kazipa (Torres Strait Islander Traditional Child Rearing Practices) Act 2020 (Qld) granted royal assent on 14 September 2020
2021
Inaugural Commissioner (Meriba Omasker Kaziw Kazipa) commences

Cultural Recognition Order

A Cultural Recognition Order is a legal document that transfers a child’s parentage from their birth parents to their cultural parents; legally recognising a child’s cultural parents in Queensland law.

Meet the Commissioner

Learn about our inaugural Commissioner,
Proud Meriam and Yidinjdji man C’Zarke Maza and how he helps Zenadth Kes families.